Article Abstract index4

Energy security has emerged as a critical concern in the contemporary global order, particularly for developing regions such as South Asia where rising energy demand, population growth, and economic expansion have intensified dependence on external energy sources. This paper examines the evolving dynamics of energy diplomacy in South Asia with a specific focus on India’s role in balancing fossil fuel dependence and renewable energy transition. India, as the largest energy consumer in the region, faces the dual challenge of ensuring uninterrupted energy supply while simultaneously addressing environmental sustainability and climate commitments. The study adopts a qualitative research methodology based on secondary data sources, including policy documents, academic literature, and international reports. It analyses India’s oil diplomacy, regional energy cooperation, and green energy initiatives within a broader geopolitical and economic framework. The paper highlights how India has strategically diversified its energy sources, developed cross-border energy infrastructure, and promoted renewable energy partnerships through initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance. The paper concludes that India’s energy diplomacy has the potential to reshape regional energy dynamics and contribute to sustainable development in South Asia. However, the success of this transition will depend on enhanced regional cooperation, policy innovation, and sustained investment in renewable energy infrastructure.
Keywords: Energy Security, Energy Diplomacy, South Asia, India Renewable Energy, Oil Politics, Energy Transition